Angizaar-50 tablets contain 50mg of losartan potassium, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). This medication is effective in managing blood pressure and reducing the risk of cardiovascular events in certain patient populations.
Uses
Angizaar-50 is primarily used to:
- Treat essential hypertension in adults and children over 6 years
- Reduce the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy
- Treat diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension
Benefits
- Effectively lowers blood pressure
- May reduce the risk of stroke in certain high-risk patients
- Once-daily dosing for convenience
- Can be taken with or without food
- Well-tolerated by most patients
- May provide kidney protection in diabetic patients
How It Works
Losartan works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that narrows blood vessels. This blockade promotes smooth muscle relaxation and blood vessel dilation, leading to a reduction in blood pressure.
Dosage
- The usual starting dose is 50mg taken orally once daily.
- May be increased to 100mg once daily if blood pressure remains uncontrolled.
- Can be taken with or without food.
- Take at the same time each day for consistent effect.
- Regular home blood pressure monitoring is recommended to assess control.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Upper respiratory infection
- Headache
- Back pain
Rare but serious side effects can include allergic reactions or kidney problems.
Warning
Angizaar-50 can cause injury or death to the developing fetus when used during pregnancy. It should not be used by pregnant women or those planning to become pregnant. It may also affect kidney function and potassium levels, requiring regular monitoring.
Interaction
Angizaar-50 may interact with several medications. Key interactions include:
- NSAIDs (may reduce effectiveness and increase risk of kidney problems)
- Lithium (increased lithium levels)
- Potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium
- Other blood pressure medications
- Certain diabetes medications
Always inform your doctor about all medications you’re taking.
Important Information
Take Angizaar-50 exactly as prescribed. Regular blood pressure monitoring and blood tests may be required. Inform your physician of any kidney disorders, liver impairment, or heart problems. This medication may cause orthostatic hypotension, especially when starting treatment. Avoid dehydration and excessive sodium depletion. Do not discontinue abruptly without medical guidance. If you experience severe diarrhea, vomiting, or fainting, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
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