Carbiroid 5mg Tablet, containing the active ingredient Carbimazole, is an antithyroid medication used to manage hyperthyroidism. This oral tablet helps regulate thyroid hormone production, effectively treating conditions like Graves’ disease and thyrotoxicosis. Carbiroid offers a reliable solution for patients struggling with overactive thyroid glands.
Uses
Carbiroid is primarily prescribed to treat hyperthyroidism, a condition characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production. It’s particularly effective in managing Graves’ disease, toxic multinodular goiter, and preparing patients for thyroid surgery or radioactive iodine therapy.
Benefits
- Reduces excessive thyroid hormone production
- Alleviates symptoms of hyperthyroidism
- Helps prepare patients for thyroid surgery
- May lead to long-term remission in some cases
- Improves quality of life for hyperthyroid patients
- Offers a non-surgical treatment option for thyroid disorders
How It Works
Carbimazole, a prodrug, is converted to methimazole in the body. This active metabolite inhibits the enzyme thyroid peroxidase, which is crucial for incorporating iodine into thyroid hormones. By blocking this process, Carbiroid effectively reduces the production of thyroid hormones, helping to regulate thyroid function.
Dosage
The initial dosage typically ranges from 15 to 40mg daily, divided into 2-3 doses. Once the patient becomes euthyroid, the dose is usually reduced to a maintenance level of 5-15mg daily. Dosage adjustments are made based on individual response and thyroid function tests. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage and duration of treatment.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include nausea, mild gastrointestinal disturbances, or skin rashes. More serious but rare side effects can include agranulocytosis (severe decrease in white blood cells) or liver problems. If you experience unusual bleeding, bruising, or signs of infection, seek medical attention immediately.
Warning
Regular blood tests are essential during Carbiroid 5mg Tablet treatment to monitor thyroid function and check for potential side effects. Patients should be vigilant for signs of agranulocytosis, such as sore throat, fever, or mouth ulcers, and report these symptoms promptly to their healthcare provider.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Carbiroid should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Close monitoring is essential if used during pregnancy. Carbimazole is excreted in breast milk, so breastfeeding while taking this medication is not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.
Interaction
- May increase the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin
- Potential interaction with beta-blockers, requiring dose adjustments
- May affect the metabolism of theophylline
- Possible interaction with digoxin, altering its effectiveness
- May interfere with radioactive iodine uptake tests
Important Information
Take Carbiroid 5mg Tablet exactly as prescribed, even after symptoms improve. Do not stop or change the dose without consulting your doctor. Regular thyroid function tests are crucial to monitor treatment effectiveness and adjust dosage. Inform all healthcare providers about your Carbiroid use, especially before any surgical procedures. If you experience signs of infection, unusual bleeding, or jaundice, seek immediate medical attention. Patients should be educated about the importance of compliance and potential side effects to ensure safe and effective treatment.
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