Itacare Capsules 100mg contain itraconazole, a potent broad-spectrum antifungal medication. This prescription drug is used to treat a variety of fungal infections, including those that affect the skin, nails, and internal organs.
Uses
Itacare is used to treat various fungal infections, including:
- Onychomycosis (fungal nail infections)
- Oral and esophageal candidiasis
- Systemic fungal infections (such as aspergillosis and histoplasmosis)
- Certain types of skin infections (like tinea corporis and tinea cruris)
- Vaginal candidiasis (yeast infections)
Benefits
- Effective against a wide range of fungal pathogens
- Treats both superficial and systemic fungal infections
- Can be used for both short-term and long-term therapy
- May be effective in cases resistant to other antifungal treatments
- Oral formulation allows for systemic treatment
- Can be used for both treatment and prophylaxis in certain cases
- Generally well-tolerated when used as directed
How it works
Itraconazole works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes. This action leads to increased cell membrane permeability, causing the fungal cells to die. The medication accumulates in keratinized tissues, providing prolonged antifungal activity.
Dosage
The dosage of Itacare varies depending on the type and severity of the infection. Typical dosages range from 100mg to 400mg daily, taken with food to enhance absorption. Treatment duration can vary from a few days to several months. Always follow your doctor’s prescription and complete the full course of treatment.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include nausea, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, and skin rash. Less common but more serious side effects can include liver problems and heart failure. If you experience any severe side effects, seek medical attention immediately.
Warning
Itacare should not be used in patients with ventricular dysfunction or heart failure. It can cause serious liver problems, so liver function should be monitored during treatment. This medication may not be suitable for pregnant women or those with certain medical conditions. Always inform your doctor of your full medical history before starting treatment.
Interactions
Itacare may interact with:
- Certain heart medications
- Some anticonvulsants
- HIV protease inhibitors
- Certain cholesterol-lowering drugs
- Warfarin and other blood thinners
- Some antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications
Important Information
Take Itacare exactly as prescribed. Do not stop treatment early, even if symptoms improve. This medication may affect liver function, so avoid alcohol and inform your doctor of any history of liver disease.
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