Ketoral Tablet 200mg contains ketoconazole, a potent broad-spectrum antifungal agent. This prescription medication is designed to treat various fungal infections, both systemic and superficial. Ketoral offers an effective solution for persistent fungal infections that may not respond to topical treatments or require systemic intervention.
Uses
Ketoral Tablet 200mg is used to treat a wide range of fungal infections including candidiasis, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, oral thrush, blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, chromomycosis, and paracoccidioidomycosis. It’s also used in some cases of severe seborrheic dermatitis and certain types of tinea infections when other treatments have failed.
Benefits
- Effective against a broad spectrum of fungal infections
- Treats both superficial and systemic fungal infections
- Provides an oral alternative when topical treatments are ineffective
- Can be used for prophylaxis in certain immunocompromised patients
- Generally well-tolerated when used as directed
How It Works
Ketoconazole, the active ingredient in Ketoral, works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes. This action disrupts the structure and function of the fungal cell membrane, leading to cell death and preventing further growth of the fungal infection. By targeting a specific component of fungal cells, Ketoral provides effective antifungal activity while minimizing effects on human cells.
Dosage
The typical dosage of Ketoral Tablet 200mg varies depending on the type and severity of the infection. For most infections, the usual dose is 200mg once daily. In some cases, doses may be increased to 400mg daily. The duration of treatment can range from a few days to several months, depending on the condition being treated. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage and duration of treatment.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Ketoral may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, and skin rash. These effects are usually mild and transient. Serious side effects, though rare, can include liver damage, adrenal insufficiency, and allergic reactions. If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Warning
Ketoral can cause serious liver damage. Regular liver function tests are necessary during treatment. It should not be used in patients with pre-existing liver disease. Ketoral can also affect hormone levels and should be used with caution in patients with endocrine disorders. This medication is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless clearly necessary.
Interactions
- Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin)
- Certain antidepressants
- Some anticonvulsants
- HIV protease inhibitors
- Statins
Important Information
Take Ketoral with food as prescribed. Complete the full course of treatment. Avoid alcohol during treatment. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you’re taking. Regular follow-ups are necessary to monitor treatment progress and check for adverse effects, particularly liver function. Consult your healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen.
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