Sporidex Suspension 250mg is an antibiotic medication containing the active ingredient cefalexin, a member of the cephalosporin family of antibiotics. This oral suspension is designed to treat a variety of bacterial infections in both adults and children. Sporidex Suspension is available in various strengths and flavors to improve palatability and encourage compliance, especially in pediatric patients.
Uses
Sporidex Suspension 250mg is primarily used to treat respiratory tract infections, such as bronchitis, tonsillitis, and pneumonia, as well as ear, skin, and urinary tract infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. It may also be prescribed for other types of infections, including bone and joint infections, when appropriate.
Benefits
- Effective against wide spectrum of bacterial infections
- Well-tolerated by most patients
- Suitable for pediatric use
- Convenient oral suspension format
- Relatively low risk of side effects
- Can be taken with or without food
- Flavored to improve palatability
- Rapid absorption and distribution
How It Works
Sporidex Suspension works by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cefalexin binds to and inhibits penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) essential for bacterial cell wall formation and maintenance. This disruption causes bacterial cells to become fragile and eventually rupture, leading to bacterial death.
Duration of Action
The antibiotic reaches peak blood levels within 1 hour after administration. The effects last approximately 6-8 hours, requiring multiple daily doses to maintain therapeutic levels. The half-life in patients with normal kidney function is approximately 0.9-1.2 hours.
Dosage
| Patient Group | Recommended Dosage | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Children under 5 years | 125 mg | Every 8 hours |
| Children 5 years and over | 250 mg | Every 8 hours |
| For middle ear infections | 75-100 mg/kg/day | Divided in 4 doses |
| For skin/UTI infections | 25-50 mg/kg/day | Every 12 hours |
Warnings
Use Sporidex Suspension with caution in patients with history of allergies to cephalosporins or penicillins. It may cause severe allergic reactions including anaphylaxis in susceptible individuals. Inform healthcare providers about any known allergies or medical conditions before starting treatment.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and skin rash. Rare but serious side effects include severe allergic reactions, Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, and blood disorders. Contact a healthcare provider immediately if experiencing severe side effects.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Sporidex Suspension should be used during pregnancy only when clearly needed. Cefalexin passes into breast milk in small amounts. Nursing mothers should consult their healthcare provider before using this medication.
Interactions
- Probenecid (increases cefalexin blood levels)
- Metformin (may affect blood glucose control)
- Warfarin (may increase bleeding risk)
- Oral contraceptives (reduced effectiveness)
- Bacteriostatic antibiotics (reduced cefalexin efficacy)
- Antacids (may delay absorption)
- Diuretics (increased risk of kidney problems)
Precautions
Shake the suspension well before each use. Take the exact dose with the measuring device provided. Complete the entire prescribed course even if symptoms improve. Refrigerate the suspension if directed by pharmacist. Discard any unused medication after the specified date.
Important Information
Complete the entire course of Sporidex Suspension as prescribed, even if symptoms improve. Stopping treatment prematurely may allow bacteria to survive and develop resistance. If symptoms persist or worsen after a few days of treatment, consult your healthcare provider.
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