Emzor Chlorpheniramine 4mg Tablet contains chlorpheniramine maleate, a first-generation antihistamine. This medication is widely used to relieve symptoms of allergies and the common cold, providing effective relief from itching, sneezing, and runny nose.
Uses
Emzor Chlorpheniramine 4mg Tablet is primarily used for:
- Relief of allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes
- Management of symptoms associated with hay fever
- Treatment of common cold symptoms
- Relief of itching associated with various skin conditions
- Management of mild urticaria (hives)
Benefits
- Effectively relieves allergy symptoms
- Reduces sneezing and runny nose associated with colds
- Helps alleviate itching from various causes
- Relatively long-acting, allowing for less frequent dosing
- Affordable and widely available over-the-counter
How It Works
Chlorpheniramine works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. By inhibiting histamine receptors, it reduces sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. It also has some anticholinergic effects, which can help dry up secretions.
Duration of Action
The effects of Emzor Chlorpheniramine 4mg Tablet typically begin within 30-60 minutes after ingestion. The duration of action is approximately 4-6 hours, though it can last up to 8 hours in some individuals. This allows for dosing every 4-6 hours as needed.
Dosage
For adults and children 12 years and older, the typical dosage is one 4mg tablet every 4-6 hours as needed, not to exceed 24mg in 24 hours. Children 6-11 years old should take half a tablet (2mg) every 4-6 hours, not to exceed 12mg in 24 hours. Always follow the dosage instructions on the label or as directed by a healthcare professional.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Drowsiness and dizziness
- Dry mouth, nose, and throat
- Blurred vision
- Constipation
- Difficulty urinating
- Increased appetite and weight gain
Rare but more serious side effects can include rapid heartbeat, confusion, and severe allergic reactions. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, seek medical attention.
Warning
Emzor Chlorpheniramine 4mg Tablet can cause drowsiness and impair cognitive function. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you. Use with caution in elderly patients, as they may be more sensitive to side effects. Patients with certain medical conditions, such as glaucoma, enlarged prostate, or breathing problems, should consult a healthcare provider before use.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Pregnant women should consult their healthcare provider before using this medication. While generally considered safe, it should be used only if clearly needed during pregnancy. Chlorpheniramine is excreted in breast milk and may affect nursing infants, so caution is advised for breastfeeding mothers.
Interactions
- May enhance the effects of alcohol and other central nervous system depressants
- Can interact with MAO inhibitors, potentially causing dangerous side effects
- May interfere with skin allergy tests – discontinue use at least 48 hours before testing
Important Information
Take Emzor Chlorpheniramine 4mg Tablet with or without food. If it causes stomach upset, taking it with food may help. Avoid alcohol while using this medication, as it can increase drowsiness and dizziness. Do not use this medication to make a child sleepy. If symptoms persist or worsen after 7 days of use, discontinue and consult a healthcare provider. Keep out of reach of children, as overdose can be dangerous, particularly in young children.
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