Glucophage 100mg is an oral medication primarily used in the management of Type 2 diabetes. It contains metformin, which belongs to a class of drugs known as biguanides. This medication is typically prescribed when lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise alone are insufficient to control blood glucose levels.
Uses
Glucophage 100mg is used for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes when diet and exercise changes alone have not been enough to control blood glucose (sugar). It may be used as a first-line treatment or in combination with other diabetes medications. In some cases, it’s also prescribed for conditions related to insulin resistance, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Benefits
- Effectively lowers blood glucose levels
- Improves insulin sensitivity
- May aid in weight management
- Reduces the risk of diabetes-related complications
- Can be used in combination with other diabetes medications
- May have cardiovascular benefits
How It Works
Glucophage 100mg works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and improving the body’s sensitivity to insulin. Insulin is a hormone that enables body tissues to take glucose from the blood and use it for energy or store it for future use. By enhancing insulin’s effectiveness, Glucophage helps lower and control blood sugar levels.
Dosage
The typical starting dose is 500mg or 850mg taken orally twice daily with meals. Dosage may be gradually increased based on effectiveness and tolerability. The maximum recommended daily dose is usually 2550mg. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, stomach upset, and changes in taste. These often improve over time. Serious side effects are rare but can include lactic acidosis, especially in people with kidney problems.
Warning
Glucophage may cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as unusual muscle pain, difficulty breathing, stomach discomfort, or extreme tiredness.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Consult your healthcare provider before using Glucophage if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The safety of this medication during pregnancy and lactation needs to be carefully evaluated.
Interaction
- May interact with certain contrast dyes used in medical imaging
- Can interact with other diabetes medications, potentially causing low blood sugar
- Alcohol may increase the risk of lactic acidosis
- Some medications may affect the kidneys, increasing the risk of side effects
Important Information
Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is essential while taking Glucophage. Maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine as recommended by your healthcare provider. Inform all healthcare providers that you’re taking this medication, especially before any surgical procedures or medical tests. If you experience persistent side effects or your blood sugar remains uncontrolled, consult your doctor for potential dosage adjustments or alternative treatments.
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