M&B Cipro 500mg contains Ciprofloxacin, a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. This medication effectively treats various bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial DNA replication and repair, preventing their growth and multiplication.
Uses
M&B Cipro treats respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections, and certain sexually transmitted diseases. It’s particularly effective against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and many enteric pathogens.
Benefits
- Broad-spectrum antibacterial activity
- Effective against many resistant bacterial strains
- Treats both simple and complicated infections
- Good tissue penetration, including prostate tissue
- Availability in both oral and intravenous forms
- Relatively rapid onset of action
- Convenient twice-daily dosing
- Good bioavailability with oral administration
- Cost-effective treatment option
How It Works
Ciprofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. By disrupting these processes, M&B Cipro prevents bacteria from reproducing and causes cell death, effectively eliminating the infection.
Dosage
Infection Type | Standard Dosage | Treatment Duration |
---|---|---|
Urinary tract | 500mg twice daily | 3-7 days |
Respiratory | 500mg twice daily | 7-14 days |
Gastrointestinal | 500mg twice daily | 5-7 days |
Take M&B Cipro with a glass of water, either 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. Complete the full prescribed course even if symptoms improve.
Duration of Action
M&B Cipro begins working within 1-2 hours after administration. Noticeable symptom improvement typically occurs within 24-48 hours, though this varies by infection type and severity. The drug remains active in the body for approximately 12 hours, supporting twice-daily dosing.
Side Effects
Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and headache. Less common effects include dizziness, insomnia, and rash. Rare but serious side effects include tendon inflammation or rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and QT interval prolongation. Discontinue use if severe side effects occur.
Warning
M&B Cipro may cause tendon damage, particularly in older patients or those taking corticosteroids. Avoid strenuous physical activity during treatment. May cause central nervous system effects including dizziness; avoid driving if affected. Can increase sun sensitivity; limit sun exposure and use protection outdoors.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
M&B Cipro is not recommended during pregnancy due to potential risks to fetal development, particularly affecting cartilage formation. Alternative antibiotics should be considered when possible. Ciprofloxacin passes into breast milk and may harm nursing infants. Breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment.
Interaction
- Reduced absorption when taken with antacids, iron, or dairy products
- Increased risk of central nervous system effects with NSAIDs
- May increase effects of warfarin, causing bleeding risk
- Potential serious interaction with theophylline medications
- May affect blood glucose levels in diabetic patients
- Possible QT prolongation when combined with certain medications
Precaution
Space M&B Cipro doses at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after minerals, antacids, or supplements. Stay well-hydrated during treatment. Use caution in patients with kidney disease, seizure disorders, or myasthenia gravis. May cause glucose fluctuations in diabetics. Not recommended for children or adolescents due to risk of joint damage.
Important Information
Complete the full course of M&B Cipro even if symptoms improve to prevent antibiotic resistance. Report any tendon pain, numbness, or severe diarrhea promptly to your healthcare provider. This medication should only be used for bacterial infections, not viral illnesses like colds or flu. Store at room temperature away from moisture and light.
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