Microgynon ED Fe is a combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) that contains two active hormones: ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel. This effective contraceptive method is designed to prevent pregnancy by regulating the female reproductive system.
Uses
- Primary use: Prevention of pregnancy
- Additional uses: Treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding and acne (when benefits outweigh risks)
Benefits
- Highly effective contraception (less than 1% failure rate with perfect use)
- Regulates menstrual cycles and reduces menstrual pain
- May improve acne and hirsutism (excessive hair growth)
- Provides protection against certain types of cancer (endometrial and ovarian)
Mechanism of Action
Microgynon ED Fe works by suppressing ovulation (release of an egg from the ovary) and thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. It also alters the uterine lining, making it less suitable for implantation.
Dosage
- One tablet is taken orally once daily for 28 consecutive days
- After 28 days, start a new pack and continue taking one pill daily
Side Effects
Common side effects may include nausea, breast tenderness, headaches, and irregular vaginal bleeding/spotting. Most side effects are temporary and typically subside after a few months of use.
Warnings
- Does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Seek medical advice if you experience severe abdominal pain, chest pain, or signs of blood clots
- Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions or medications
Important Information
- Microgynon ED Fe is a prescription medication and should be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
- Follow the dosage instructions carefully, and take the pill at the same time each day for optimal effectiveness.
- Use additional barrier methods (e.g., condoms) to reduce the risk of STIs.
- Consult your healthcare provider if you experience any concerning side effects or miss multiple doses.
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