Cartol Tablet 200mg (Carbamazepine) x100

Cartol Tablet 200mg contains carbamazepine, a potent anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer. This medication is widely used to treat epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and bipolar disorder, offering effective symptom management for various neurological and psychiatric conditions.

Uses

Cartol Tablet 200mg is primarily used for:

• Treatment of epilepsy and seizure disorders
• Management of trigeminal neuralgia and other neuropathic pain conditions
• Bipolar disorder, particularly for manic and mixed episodes
• Prevention of manic-depressive episodes
• Off-label use for certain psychiatric disorders

Benefits

• Effective control of seizures in various forms of epilepsy
• Reduces frequency and intensity of neuropathic pain
• Stabilizes mood in bipolar disorder
• May reduce aggressive behavior in certain psychiatric conditions
• Long-established safety profile with decades of clinical use

How It Works

Carbamazepine works by stabilizing the inactivated state of voltage-gated sodium channels in neurons. This action reduces neuronal excitability, thereby preventing seizures and modulating pain signals. In bipolar disorder, it helps regulate neurotransmitter systems, stabilizing mood.

Duration of Action

Cartol Tablet 200mg has a half-life of about 12-17 hours after repeated dosing. The extended-release formulation provides a more consistent blood level over 24 hours, allowing for less frequent dosing in some cases. Full therapeutic effect may take several weeks to achieve in mood disorders.

Dosage

The typical starting dose for adults is 200mg twice daily, which may be gradually increased based on response and tolerability. The usual maintenance dose ranges from 800-1200mg daily, divided into 2-3 doses. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage adjustments.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness and drowsiness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Blurred or double vision
• Unsteadiness
• Skin rashes
• Headache

Rare but serious side effects can include blood disorders, liver problems, and severe skin reactions. If you experience any severe or unusual symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Warning

Cartol Tablet 200mg can cause serious blood disorders and liver problems. Regular blood tests are necessary during treatment. It may also cause severe skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Patients should be alert for signs of these reactions and seek immediate medical attention if they occur.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Cartol Tablet 200mg may increase the risk of birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception while taking this medication. If you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider. Carbamazepine is excreted in breast milk, so breastfeeding is not recommended while taking this medication.

Interactions

• May reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives
• Interacts with numerous medications, including certain antibiotics, antidepressants, and other anticonvulsants
• Can affect the metabolism of many drugs through its effect on liver enzymes
• May interact with grapefruit juice, increasing the risk of side effects

Important Information

Take Cartol Tablet 200mg exactly as prescribed, usually with meals to reduce stomach upset. Do not stop taking this medication abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to withdrawal seizures. Regular follow-ups and blood tests are essential to monitor your response and check for potential side effects. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication, as it can increase side effects and reduce the effectiveness of the drug. If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, or swelling, discontinue use and seek medical attention immediately.