Diflucan 150mg Capsule (Fluconazole) x1

Diflucan 150mg Capsule contains Fluconazole, a triazole antifungal medication used to treat various yeast and fungal infections. This single-dose treatment effectively eliminates vaginal yeast infections and other systemic fungal conditions.

Uses

Diflucan treats vaginal yeast infections (candidiasis), oral thrush, esophageal candidiasis, and systemic fungal infections. It prevents fungal infections in immunocompromised patients and treats cryptococcal meningitis. Diflucan is also used for recurring vaginal yeast infections and candida infections affecting various body parts.

Benefits

• Provides convenient single-dose treatment for vaginal yeast infections
• Effectively treats both superficial and systemic fungal infections
• Offers oral alternative to topical antifungal treatments
• Prevents fungal infections in high-risk patients
• Well-absorbed with excellent tissue penetration
• Suitable for both treatment and prevention
• Reduces symptoms like itching, burning, and discharge
• Lower risk of resistance compared to other antifungals
• Can be used in patients unable to take other antifungals

How It Works

Diflucan inhibits fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme 14α-demethylase, blocking ergosterol synthesis essential for fungal cell membrane integrity. This disruption weakens the cell wall, leading to fungal cell death. Its selective action targets fungal cells while sparing human cells, providing effective antifungal activity.

Dosage

Take Diflucan with or without food. Swallow capsule whole with water. Follow prescribed duration even if symptoms improve.

Duration of Action

Diflucan 150mg begins working within hours of administration, with peak blood levels reached in 1-2 hours. For vaginal yeast infections, symptom relief typically occurs within 24-72 hours. The medication remains active for several days due to its long half-life, providing sustained antifungal activity.

Side Effects

Common side effects include headache, nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Some patients experience dizziness, rash, or altered taste. Rare but serious effects include severe skin reactions, liver dysfunction, or irregular heart rhythms. Most side effects are mild and resolve without intervention.

Warning

Diflucan may cause serious liver damage in rare cases. Monitor for signs of liver problems including nausea, fatigue, or yellowing of skin. It can prolong QT interval, potentially causing dangerous heart rhythms. Avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to azole antifungals or liver disease.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Single-dose Diflucan 150mg for vaginal yeast infections is generally considered safe during pregnancy. High doses or prolonged use should be avoided due to potential birth defects. Fluconazole passes into breast milk but is usually compatible with breastfeeding for short-term use.

Interaction

• May increase levels of warfarin, requiring INR monitoring
• Possible interaction with certain diabetes medications
• May enhance effects of phenytoin and cyclosporine
• Reduced effectiveness when used with rifampin
• Potential increased risk of side effects with certain antibiotics
• May interact with some cholesterol-lowering medications

Precaution

Use cautiously in patients with liver or kidney impairment, heart rhythm disorders, or electrolyte abnormalities. Monitor liver function with prolonged use. Patients taking multiple medications should be assessed for potential drug interactions. Complete full course as prescribed to prevent resistance.

Important Information

Diflucan 150g is prescription medication requiring proper diagnosis before use. Single-dose treatment for vaginal yeast infections should provide relief within 72 hours. Consult healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Avoid alcohol during treatment as it may increase side effects.