Tamsulon-XL Tablet 400mcg contains Tamsulosin, an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor blocker. This extended-release formulation treats benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) symptoms by relaxing smooth muscles in the prostate and bladder neck.
Uses
Tamsulon-XL Tablet treats urinary symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate). It relieves difficulty urinating, weak urine stream, frequent urination, urgency, and incomplete bladder emptying. This medication may also be used off-label for kidney stone passage.
Benefits
- Improves urine flow and reduces urinary hesitancy
- Decreases frequency of nighttime urination
- Reduces feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
- Alleviates urgency and frequency of urination
- Helps avoid need for prostate surgery in mild cases
- Provides 24-hour symptom relief with once-daily dosing
- Generally well-tolerated with minimal side effects
- Improves quality of life for BPH patients
- May assist in kidney stone passage
How It Works
Tamsulosin selectively blocks alpha-1A adrenergic receptors in the prostate and bladder neck. This blockade relaxes smooth muscle tissues, reducing resistance to urine flow. The extended-release formulation provides consistent medication levels throughout the day, ensuring continuous symptom relief.
Dosage
Patient Group | Standard Dosage | Maximum Daily Dosage |
---|---|---|
Adult Men | 400mcg once daily | 400mcg once daily |
Elderly | 400mcg once daily | 400mcg once daily |
Take Tamsulon-XL 30 minutes after the same meal daily. Swallow whole without crushing or chewing to maintain extended-release properties.
Duration of Action
Tamsulon-XL begins working within 4-6 hours of the first dose. Maximum therapeutic effects typically develop within 2-4 weeks of regular use. The extended-release formulation provides 24-hour symptom control with once-daily dosing.
Side Effects
Common side effects include dizziness, headache, runny nose, and fatigue. Some patients experience orthostatic hypotension (dizziness when standing) or abnormal ejaculation. Rare but serious effects include prolonged erection, severe allergic reactions, or intraoperative floppy iris syndrome during cataract surgery.
Warning
May cause significant drop in blood pressure, especially when starting treatment or increasing dose. Avoid driving or operating machinery until effects are known. Inform eye surgeons about Tamsulon-XL use before cataract or glaucoma surgery. Not recommended for women or children.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Tamsulon-XL is not indicated for use in women and is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding. This medication is specifically formulated for male patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Interaction
- May enhance blood pressure-lowering effects of antihypertensives
- Increased risk of hypotension with erectile dysfunction medications
- Potential interaction with warfarin requiring monitoring
- Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase tamsulosin levels
- Cimetidine may increase drug concentration
Precaution
Use cautiously in patients with severe kidney or liver disease, history of low blood pressure, or planned cataract surgery. Rise slowly from sitting or lying positions to prevent dizziness. Monitor blood pressure regularly. Discontinue if allergic reactions occur.
Important Information
Tamsulon-XL treats symptoms but doesn’t cure BPH. Regular medical check-ups are essential to monitor prostate health and rule out prostate cancer. Store at room temperature in original container. If dose is missed, take the next dose as scheduled without doubling. Complete urological evaluation should be performed before starting treatment.
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