Xalatan eye drops contain latanoprost, a prostaglandin analog medication designed to treat glaucoma and ocular hypertension. This prescription-only ophthalmic solution effectively reduces intraocular pressure by enhancing the natural drainage of fluid from the eye.
Uses
Xalatan is primarily used to:
- Treat open-angle glaucoma
- Manage ocular hypertension
- Lower intraocular pressure in patients at risk of vision loss
Benefits
- Effectively lowers intraocular pressure
- Once-daily dosing for improved patient compliance
- Helps preserve vision by preventing optic nerve damage
- Generally well-tolerated with minimal systemic side effects
How it Works
Latanoprost, the active ingredient in Xalatan, works by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor (the fluid inside the eye) through the uveoscleral pathway. This enhanced drainage helps to reduce intraocular pressure.
Dosage
The typical dosage is one drop in the affected eye(s) once daily in the evening. It’s crucial to follow your eye care professional’s instructions precisely.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Eye redness or irritation
- Increased pigmentation of the iris or eyelashes
- Eyelash growth
- Blurred vision
Less common but more serious side effects can include eye pain or changes in vision.
Warning
- Inform your doctor if you have a history of eye inflammation or infection
- This may cause changes in eye color, particularly in those with mixed-color irises
- Use caution if you have a history of herpetic keratitis
Important Information
Xalatan is a prescription medication and should only be used as directed by an eye care professional. Use the drops at the same time each evening for best results. If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not double up on doses.
Remove contact lenses before application and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting. To avoid contamination, do not let the dropper tip touch any surface. If you’re using multiple eye medications, wait at least 5 minutes between applications.
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