Atacand 8mg contains Candesartan cilexetil, an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. This medication helps relax blood vessels, reducing cardiovascular strain and improving heart function.
Uses
Atacand 8mg treats hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart failure in adults. It helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems caused by high blood pressure. The medication is also prescribed to improve survival and reduce hospitalizations in heart failure patients.
Benefits
- Effectively lowers blood pressure without affecting heart rate
- Reduces risk of stroke and heart attack
- Protects kidney function in diabetic patients
- Improves heart failure symptoms and survival
- Well-tolerated with minimal side effects
- Does not cause dry cough like ACE inhibitors
- Provides 24-hour blood pressure control
- Reduces cardiovascular mortality
- Improves quality of life in heart failure
How It Works
Atacand blocks angiotensin II receptors, preventing this hormone from constricting blood vessels and causing sodium retention. By blocking these receptors, Candesartan allows blood vessels to relax and widen, reducing blood pressure and decreasing the workload on the heart.
Dosage
Condition | Starting Dose | Maintenance Dose |
---|---|---|
Hypertension | 8mg once daily | 8-32mg once daily |
Heart Failure | 4mg once daily | 4-32mg once daily |
Take Atacand at the same time each day, with or without food. Swallow tablets whole with water.
Duration of Action
Atacand begins lowering blood pressure within 2 hours, with peak effects occurring at 3-6 hours. The medication provides 24-hour blood pressure control with once-daily dosing. Full therapeutic benefits may take 2-4 weeks to achieve with regular use.
Side Effects
Most patients tolerate Atacand well. Common side effects include dizziness, headache, fatigue, and back pain. Some patients may experience upper respiratory tract infections or mild gastrointestinal symptoms. Serious side effects like severe hypotension or kidney dysfunction are rare.
Warning
Do not use Atacand during pregnancy as it can harm the developing fetus. Monitor blood pressure regularly and avoid sudden position changes to prevent dizziness. Consult your doctor if experiencing persistent cough, swelling, or signs of kidney problems. Do not stop taking abruptly without medical supervision.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Atacand is contraindicated during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it can cause fetal harm including kidney problems, low blood pressure, and death. Women should use effective contraception while taking this medication. Breastfeeding mothers should consult their healthcare provider.
Interaction
- May increase risk of hypotension with other blood pressure medications
- Potassium supplements may increase risk of hyperkalemia
- NSAIDs may reduce effectiveness and increase kidney toxicity risk
- Lithium levels may increase when used concurrently
- May enhance effects of other antihypertensive medications
Precaution
Use with caution in patients with kidney disease, liver impairment, or heart valve stenosis. Monitor kidney function and electrolyte levels regularly. Elderly patients may be more sensitive to blood pressure lowering effects. Avoid dehydration and excessive alcohol consumption while taking Atacand.
Important Information
Atacand is a prescription medication requiring regular medical monitoring. Continue taking even if feeling well, as high blood pressure often has no symptoms. Regular blood pressure checks and laboratory tests are essential. Maintain a healthy lifestyle including proper diet, exercise, and weight management for optimal results.
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