Vitacillin 250mg Tablet (Ampicillin) x100

Vitacillin 250mg is a prescription antibiotic containing Ampicillin, offering a lower-dose option for treating bacterial infections. This penicillin-class antibiotic effectively combats susceptible bacteria by disrupting cell wall synthesis, making it particularly suitable for mild to moderate infections and pediatric use.

Uses

Vitacillin 250mg treats bacterial infections including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, ear infections, and dental infections. It’s particularly suitable for pediatric patients and adults requiring lower dosage strengths.

Benefits

• Appropriate strength for pediatric use
• Effective against common bacterial infections
• Good absorption profile
• Suitable for mild to moderate infections
• Cost-effective antibiotic option
• Well-established safety profile
• Easy-to-administer tablet form
• Broad spectrum of activity
• Reliable clinical outcomes
• Flexible dosing options

How It Works

Ampicillin interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins, preventing peptidoglycan cross-linking. This mechanism weakens the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell lysis and bacterial death.

Duration of Action

Therapeutic effects begin within 1-2 hours after administration. Peak plasma concentrations are achieved within 2 hours. The antimicrobial action lasts 6-8 hours, requiring multiple daily doses for complete treatment.

Dosage

Standard dosing for adults with mild infections is one 250mg tablet every 6 hours. Pediatric dosing is based on body weight, typically 50-100mg/kg/day divided into 4 doses. Take on an empty stomach for optimal absorption.

Side Effects

Commonly reported effects include gastrointestinal disturbances, mild diarrhea, and skin rash. Less common effects include headache, dizziness, and oral candidiasis. Most side effects are mild and self-limiting.

Warning

Discontinue use and seek immediate medical attention if allergic reactions occur. Inform healthcare provider of any previous allergies to penicillins or cephalosporins. Complete the full prescribed course even if symptoms improve.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Category B medication in pregnancy. Generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding when prescribed by a healthcare provider. Regular monitoring recommended during treatment.

Interactions

• May reduce oral contraceptive effectiveness
• Interaction with probenecid increases blood levels
• Allopurinol increases skin rash risk
• Affects certain laboratory test results
• Potential interaction with warfarin
• May interact with methotrexate
• Can affect vitamin K absorption
• Possible interaction with chloramphenicol
• May reduce vaccine effectiveness
• Interaction with certain minerals possible

Important Information

Complete the entire prescribed course. Take doses at evenly spaced intervals. Store properly at room temperature. Not effective against viral infections. Regular monitoring may be needed for extended use. Maintain adequate hydration during treatment.