Diabetmin is a prescription medication containing the active ingredient metformin, which is used to treat type 2 diabetes. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic drug that belongs to the biguanide class of medications. It helps control blood sugar levels by addressing several factors that contribute to high blood glucose in people with type 2 diabetes.
Uses
Diabetmin is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes in conjunction with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and other lifestyle modifications. It may also be prescribed for other conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Benefits
Diabetmin offers several benefits for individuals with type 2 diabetes:
- Reduces the amount of glucose produced by the liver, helping to lower blood sugar levels
- Decreases the absorption of glucose from the intestines, further contributing to blood sugar control
- Enhances the sensitivity of the body’s cells to insulin, allowing them to use glucose more effectively for energy
- May help promote modest weight loss, which can be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes who are overweight or obese
- Has a low risk of causing hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used as monotherapy
Mechanism of Action
Diabetmin works through several mechanisms to help control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes:
- It reduces the amount of glucose produced by the liver through a process called gluconeogenesis.
- It decreases the absorption of glucose from the intestines, limiting the amount of sugar entering the bloodstream after meals.
- It increases the sensitivity of the body’s cells to insulin, allowing them to take up and use glucose more effectively for energy.
By addressing these factors, Diabetmin helps lower blood sugar levels and improve overall glucose control in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Dosage
Diabetmin is typically taken once or twice a day with meals. The starting dose is usually 500 mg, and your doctor may gradually increase the dose as needed, based on your blood sugar levels and response to the medication. The maximum recommended daily dose is 2550 mg.
It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and not exceed the prescribed dose without medical supervision.
Side Effects
Some common side effects of Diabetmin include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Stomach discomfort
- Metallic taste in the mouth
These side effects often subside as your body adjusts to the medication. Serious side effects are rare but may include lactic acidosis, a buildup of lactic acid in the blood. Symptoms of lactic acidosis include unusual muscle pain, trouble breathing, stomach pain, dizziness, and feeling cold. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Warning
Diabetmin should not be used by individuals with type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe kidney disease. It should be used with caution in people with moderate kidney dysfunction, and the dose may need to be adjusted. Diabetmin should also be temporarily discontinued before and after surgical procedures or imaging tests that use contrast dye.
Important Information
Diabetmin is a prescription medication that should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Regular blood sugar monitoring and kidney function tests are necessary while taking this medication. Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, as well as any allergies or medical conditions you have, before starting Diabetmin.
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