Gluformin 500mg Tablet contains Metformin, an oral antidiabetic medication. It’s primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus by improving blood sugar control. Gluformin helps reduce glucose production in the liver and enhances insulin sensitivity in the body.
Uses
Gluformin is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It’s often prescribed as a first-line treatment, either alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications. In some cases, it may also be used to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Benefits
- Lowers blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes
- Improves insulin sensitivity
- Reduces glucose production in the liver
- May aid in weight loss or weight maintenance
- Helps prevent diabetes-related complications
- Can improve fertility in women with PCOS
- Generally well-tolerated with a low risk of hypoglycemia
- Regulation of Menstrual Cycles: Metformin can help restore regular menstrual cycles in women with PCOS.
- Induction of Ovulation: By improving insulin sensitivity, metformin can help induce ovulation in women who are anovulatory (not ovulating).
How It Works
Metformin, the active ingredient in Gluformin 500mg Tablet, works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat cells. This helps the body respond better to its own insulin, leading to better blood sugar control without causing weight gain.
Dosage
The typical starting dose is 500mg twice daily or 850mg once daily, taken with meals. Your doctor may gradually increase the dose based on your response and tolerance. The maximum recommended daily dose is usually 2550mg for adults. Always follow your doctor’s prescription.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, stomach upset, and a metallic taste in the mouth. These effects are usually mild and improve over time. Serious side effects are rare but may include lactic acidosis, especially in people with kidney problems.
Warning
Gluformin 500mg Tablet should not be used in patients with severe kidney disease, liver disease, or conditions that may cause lactic acidosis. Alcohol should be avoided while taking this medication. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of lactic acidosis such as weakness, unusual muscle pain, difficulty breathing, or stomach discomfort.
Interaction
Gluformin may interact with various medications. Some key interactions include:
- Certain diuretics (water pills)
- Corticosteroids
- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (like topiramate)
- Certain HIV medications
- Cimetidine
- Contrast dyes used in some medical tests
- Other diabetes medications
Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications you’re taking to avoid potential interactions.
Important Information
Take Gluformin with meals to reduce stomach upset. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential. Inform your doctor if you’re pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Gluformin may need to be temporarily discontinued before certain medical procedures or tests. Always carry identification stating that you have diabetes and are taking this medication.
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