Janumet 50/1000mg is a combination medication containing sitagliptin 50mg and metformin hydrochloride 1000mg. This powerful formulation is designed to help manage type 2 diabetes mellitus by targeting multiple pathways involved in glucose regulation.
Uses
Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults Control of blood glucose levels in conjunction with diet and exercise Can be used as an adjunct to insulin therapy or other antidiabetic medications
Benefit
Combines two different mechanisms of action for improved glycemic control Sitagliptin enhances incretin levels, promoting insulin secretion and reducing glucagon levels Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production and increases peripheral glucose uptake
Dosage
Janumet 50/1000mg Dosage
Initial Dosage
- For Patients Already on Metformin:
- The starting dose of Janumet is usually 50 mg sitagliptin/500 mg metformin or 50 mg sitagliptin/1000 mg metformin twice daily.
- For Patients Switching from Sitagliptin (JANUVIA) Alone:
- The dose should be based on the current regimen of sitagliptin. Typically, 50 mg sitagliptin plus the current dose of metformin twice daily.
Maintenance Dosage
- The dosage of Janumet should be individualized based on the patient’s current regimen, effectiveness, and tolerance.
- The maximum recommended daily dose is 100 mg sitagliptin and 2000 mg metformin.
Dosage may vary based on individual patient needs and response to treatment Typically taken twice daily with meals Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully
Mechanism of Action
Sitagliptin: Inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), increasing incretin hormone levels Metformin: Reduces hepatic glucose production and increases insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues
Side Effects
Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and headache Rare but serious side effects may include lactic acidosis, pancreatitis, and hypoglycemia
Warning
Use with caution in patients with renal impairment or risk factors for lactic acidosis Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking Janumet Monitor for signs and symptoms of pancreatitis
Important Information
Janumet 50/1000mg should be used in conjunction with a balanced diet and regular exercise Strict adherence to the prescribed dosing schedule is crucial for optimal efficacy Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and potential side effects is recommended
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