Biophage 500mg is a prescription medication containing metformin hydrochloride, a potent biguanide antidiabetic agent. This clinically proven formulation effectively manages blood glucose levels through multiple mechanisms while supporting overall metabolic health.
Uses
Biophage primarily treats type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults and adolescents aged 10 and above. It’s particularly effective when combined with lifestyle modifications and may be prescribed for prediabetes or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) under medical supervision.
Benefits
- Effective blood glucose control
- Enhanced insulin sensitivity
- Effectively reduces both pre-prandial and postprandial plasma glucose levels
- Reduced hepatic glucose production
- Supports healthy weight management
- Minimal hypoglycemia risk
- Improved cardiovascular outcomes
- Better lipid profile management
- Optimal metabolic function support
How It Works
Biophage operates through a triple-action mechanism: reducing hepatic glucose production, enhancing peripheral glucose uptake, and decreasing intestinal glucose absorption. This comprehensive approach ensures effective glycemic control while promoting metabolic efficiency.
Duration of Action
Initial glucose-lowering effects begin within 48 hours. Significant therapeutic benefits are observed within 1-2 weeks. Maximum efficacy is typically achieved within 4-6 weeks of consistent use. The medication provides 24-hour glycemic control with proper dosing.
Dosage
| Treatment Phase | Daily Dose | Timing | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Initial | 500mg BID | With meals | 1 week |
| Titration | 1000mg BID | With meals | 2 weeks |
| Maintenance | As prescribed | With meals | Ongoing |
Side Effects
Initial gastrointestinal effects may include mild nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. These typically resolve within 2-3 weeks as the body adjusts to the medication.
Warning
Discontinue use and seek immediate medical attention if experiencing signs of lactic acidosis: severe muscle pain, difficulty breathing, unusual drowsiness, stomach discomfort, or feeling cold.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Individual risk-benefit assessment required for use during pregnancy. Consult healthcare provider regarding safety during breastfeeding. Alternative diabetes management strategies may be recommended.
Interactions
- May interact with iodinated contrast media
- Potential interaction with alcohol
- Effects modified by other diabetes medications
- Some cardiovascular medications may interact
- Certain antibiotics may affect medication levels
Precautions
Regular kidney and liver function monitoring required. Temporarily discontinue before surgery or contrast imaging. Maintain adequate hydration. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption. Monitor blood glucose regularly.
Important Information
Store Biophage at room temperature (20-25°C) in a dry place. Regular HbA1c monitoring essential for dose optimization. Take with meals to minimize gastrointestinal effects. Carry medical identification indicating diabetes treatment. Schedule regular follow-ups with healthcare provider. Report unusual symptoms promptly. Maintain proper documentation of blood glucose readings. Never adjust dose without medical supervision. Continue lifestyle modifications for optimal results.
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