Glucophage By 21 Tablet is a metformin-based oral diabetes medication containing 500mg of metformin hydrochloride. This prescription-only medication helps control blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes patients through improved insulin sensitivity.
Uses
Glucophage By 21 effectively manages type 2 diabetes mellitus. It’s particularly beneficial for overweight or obese patients and can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medications.
Benefits
- Controls blood glucose levels effectively
- Improves insulin sensitivity
- Reduces risk of diabetes complications
- Supports weight management
- Shows beneficial cardiovascular effects
- Maintains long-term glycemic control
- Demonstrates good safety profile
- Offers cost-effective treatment
How It Works
Metformin works by reducing glucose production in the liver, decreasing intestinal glucose absorption, and improving insulin sensitivity in body tissues, leading to better blood sugar control.
Duration of Action
Effects on blood glucose begin within 48 hours, with maximum benefit achieved within 4-6 weeks of consistent use. The medication provides 24-hour glucose control when taken as prescribed.
Dosage
Patient Type | Initial Dose | Maximum Daily Dose |
---|---|---|
Adults | 500mg once/twice daily | 2000mg |
Elderly | 500mg once daily | 1500mg |
Side Effects
Common effects include gastrointestinal disturbances, metallic taste, and decreased vitamin B12 levels. Most side effects are temporary and improve with continued use.
Warning
Discontinue use and seek immediate medical attention if experiencing signs of lactic acidosis: severe muscle pain, difficulty breathing, unusual sleepiness, or stomach pain.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Requires careful medical assessment during pregnancy. Generally considered safe during breastfeeding under medical supervision.
Interactions
- May interact with certain contrast dyes
- Potential effects with alcohol consumption
- Can interact with other diabetes medications
- May affect certain heart medications
Precautions
Take with meals to minimize stomach upset. Regular kidney and liver function monitoring required. Avoid alcohol. Maintain consistent meal timing.
Important Information
Glucophage By 21 requires regular blood glucose monitoring. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Take tablets whole without crushing or chewing. Regular exercise and proper diet essential for optimal results. Carry diabetes identification. Monitor blood sugar regularly. Report any unusual symptoms to healthcare provider immediately. Never adjust dosage without medical consultation.
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