Teva Lisinopril 5mg is an ACE inhibitor medication prescribed for high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure management. This medication helps reduce cardiovascular strain and protects kidney function in diabetic and hypertensive patients.
Uses
Teva Lisinopril 5mg treats hypertension in adults and children over 6 years old. It manages symptomatic heart failure, improves survival rates after heart attacks, and prevents progressive kidney disease in diabetic or hypertensive patients. The medication is also used for long-term cardiovascular protection.
Benefits
- Effectively lowers elevated blood pressure levels
- Reduces cardiac strain in congestive heart failure patients
- Protects kidney function in diabetic nephropathy
- Increases exercise tolerance and reduces hospitalizations
- Provides long-term heart health benefits after myocardial infarction
- Demonstrates proven cardiovascular protection
- Improves overall quality of life in heart failure patients
- Reduces risk of stroke and heart complications
How It Works
Teva Lisinopril blocks the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) from producing angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor. This action causes blood vessel dilation, reduces blood pressure, and decreases workload on the heart. The medication also helps preserve kidney function by reducing pressure within kidney blood vessels.
Dosage
Condition | Starting Dose | Maintenance Range |
---|---|---|
Hypertension | 10mg once daily | 20-40mg daily |
Heart Failure | 2.5-5mg once daily | 5-20mg daily |
Take Teva Lisinopril at the same time daily with or without food. Dosage adjustments should be made gradually under medical supervision.
Duration of Action
Teva Lisinopril begins working within 1-2 hours of administration, with peak effects occurring at 6-8 hours. The medication provides 24-hour blood pressure control with once-daily dosing. Full therapeutic benefits may take 2-4 weeks of consistent use to achieve optimal results.
Side Effects
Common side effects include dry cough, dizziness, headache, fatigue, and nausea. Some patients experience hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels) or mild kidney function changes. Serious but rare effects include angioedema, severe kidney problems, and significant blood pressure drops.
Warning
Avoid Teva Lisinopril during pregnancy due to potential fetal harm. Use caution in patients with kidney impairment, liver cirrhosis, or heart valve disorders. Monitor for signs of angioedema, especially during initial treatment. Discontinue if persistent dry cough becomes bothersome.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Teva Lisinopril is contraindicated during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, due to risks of fetal kidney damage, growth restriction, and death. Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception. The medication passes into breast milk, requiring careful risk-benefit assessment for nursing mothers.
Interaction
- May increase lithium levels leading to toxicity
- Enhanced hypotensive effects with diuretics or other antihypertensives
- NSAIDs may reduce effectiveness and increase kidney damage risk
- Potassium supplements or salt substitutes may cause dangerous hyperkalemia
- Diabetes medications may require adjustment due to improved insulin sensitivity
Precaution
Regular monitoring of kidney function, electrolytes, and blood pressure is essential. Patients should rise slowly from sitting or lying positions to prevent dizziness. Adequate hydration is important, especially during illness, exercise, or hot weather. Inform all healthcare providers about Teva Lisinopril use before procedures.
Important Information
Take Teva Lisinopril consistently as prescribed for optimal cardiovascular protection. Never stop abruptly without medical consultation. Regular blood tests monitor kidney function and potassium levels. Limit alcohol intake and maintain a low-sodium diet. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Report persistent cough, swelling, or unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider promptly.
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